king billy casino legit

When it comes to online casinos, trust and legitimacy are paramount. Players want to ensure that their money is safe, their personal information is secure, and the games are fair. King Billy Casino has been making waves in the online gambling industry, but is it legit? Let’s delve into the factors that determine the legitimacy of an online casino. Licensing and Regulation Curacao eGaming License King Billy Casino operates under a license from the Curacao eGaming Authority. This is a well-respected licensing body that ensures casinos adhere to strict regulatory standards.

  • Lucky Ace Palace
    new
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Flush Lounge
    Opulent Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. king billy casino legit
  2. king billy casino legit
  3. king billy casino legit
  4. king billy casino legit
  5. king billy casino legit
  6. king billy casino legit

king billy casino legit

When it comes to online casinos, trust and legitimacy are paramount. Players want to ensure that their money is safe, their personal information is secure, and the games are fair. King Billy Casino has been making waves in the online gambling industry, but is it legit? Let’s delve into the factors that determine the legitimacy of an online casino.

Licensing and Regulation

Curacao eGaming License

King Billy Casino operates under a license from the Curacao eGaming Authority. This is a well-respected licensing body that ensures casinos adhere to strict regulatory standards. A Curacao license is a good indicator that the casino is operating legally and ethically.

Independent Audits

Legitimate online casinos undergo regular audits by independent third-party organizations. These audits ensure that the casino’s games are fair and that the Random Number Generator (RNG) is functioning correctly. King Billy Casino has been audited by reputable firms, which adds to its credibility.

Security Measures

SSL Encryption

King Billy Casino uses SSL (Secure Socket Layer) encryption to protect players’ personal and financial information. This technology ensures that data is transmitted securely and cannot be intercepted by unauthorized parties.

Data Protection

The casino complies with data protection laws, ensuring that players’ information is handled responsibly and securely. This is crucial for maintaining trust and legitimacy.

Game Fairness

RNG Certification

King Billy Casino’s games are powered by RNGs that have been certified by independent auditors. This certification guarantees that the outcomes of the games are random and fair, providing players with a level playing field.

Transparent Terms and Conditions

The casino provides clear and transparent terms and conditions for its games and bonuses. This transparency helps players understand the rules and avoid any misunderstandings.

Customer Support

247 Support

King Billy Casino offers 247 customer support through various channels, including live chat, email, and phone. Responsive and helpful customer support is a hallmark of a legitimate online casino.

Positive Reviews

Positive reviews from players can be a strong indicator of a casino’s legitimacy. King Billy Casino has garnered numerous positive reviews, highlighting its reliability and customer-centric approach.

Payment Methods

Multiple Payment Options

A legitimate online casino offers a variety of payment methods to cater to different player preferences. King Billy Casino supports multiple payment options, including credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers.

Fast and Secure Transactions

The casino ensures that transactions are processed quickly and securely, with minimal fees. This is essential for maintaining player trust and satisfaction.

Based on the factors discussed above, King Billy Casino appears to be a legitimate and trustworthy online casino. Its licensing, security measures, game fairness, customer support, and payment options all contribute to its credibility. However, as with any online gambling platform, it’s always wise to conduct your own research and play responsibly.

fair online casino

The world of online casinos has experienced tremendous growth over the years, offering a wide range of games, exciting promotions, and the convenience of playing from anywhere with an internet connection. However, this rapid expansion has also led to concerns about fairness, safety, and reliability among players. In this article, we will delve into the concept of fair online casinos, highlighting what makes them trustworthy and how to identify them.

What is a Fair Online Casino?

A fair online casino ensures that all games are run with true randomness, using algorithms to guarantee unbiased outcomes. This means that every player has an equal chance of winning, regardless of their skill level or betting strategy. The fairness of online casinos is typically ensured by independent third-party auditors who test the Random Number Generators (RNGs) used in the casino’s games.

Key Features of Fair Online Casinos

To ensure a safe and reliable gaming experience, look for the following features when choosing an online casino:

1. Licensing and Regulation

A reputable license from a well-known regulatory body such as the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA), the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC), or the Gibraltar Regulatory Authority (GRA) is essential.

2. RNG Testing and Certification

Independent third-party auditors, like eCOGRA, GLI, or TST, verify that the casino’s RNGs produce truly random numbers, ensuring fair outcomes.

3. Transparent Terms and Conditions

Clear and concise terms of service should be easily accessible on the website, outlining deposit, withdrawal, and wagering policies.

4. Responsible Gaming Practices

Fair online casinos promote responsible gaming by providing tools to help players set limits, take breaks, or self-exclude if needed.

5. Timely Payouts and Customer Support

Efficient payment processing and responsive customer support are crucial for a smooth gaming experience.

Identifying Fair Online Casinos

When searching for a fair online casino, consider the following steps:

  1. Research the casino’s reputation by reading reviews from multiple sources.
  2. Check if the casino holds a valid license from a reputable regulatory body.
  3. Look for RNG testing and certification from independent auditors.
  4. Review the casino’s terms and conditions to ensure transparency.
  5. Verify the availability of responsible gaming tools.

Fair online casinos prioritize fairness, safety, and reliability, providing players with an enjoyable and trustworthy gaming experience. By understanding what makes a fair online casino and following our guide on how to identify them, you can confidently choose a reliable platform for your entertainment needs. Remember to always research and verify the credibility of any online casino before creating an account or making a deposit.


Additional Tips

  • Always read reviews from multiple sources to get a comprehensive understanding of an online casino’s reputation.
  • Keep in mind that no system is completely foolproof, and there may be instances where fairness can be questioned.

what are the safest online casinos

In the ever-evolving world of online gambling, safety and security are paramount. Players want to ensure that their personal and financial information is protected, and that the games they play are fair and transparent. Here, we delve into what makes an online casino safe and provide a list of some of the safest online casinos available today.

Key Factors for a Safe Online Casino

Before diving into specific casinos, it’s essential to understand the key factors that contribute to the safety and reliability of an online casino.

1. Licensing and Regulation

  • Licensing Authorities: Look for casinos licensed by reputable authorities such as the UK Gambling Commission, Malta Gaming Authority, or Gibraltar Regulatory Authority.
  • Transparency: A safe casino will openly display its licensing information on its website.

2. Security Measures

  • Encryption Technology: Ensure the casino uses SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption to protect data transmission.
  • Firewalls: Advanced firewalls should be in place to prevent unauthorized access.

3. Fair Gaming

  • RNGs (Random Number Generators): Games should use RNGs to ensure outcomes are random and fair.
  • Audits: Regular audits by independent third-party companies like eCOGRA or iTech Labs verify the fairness of games.

4. Customer Support

  • Availability: 247 customer support via live chat, email, and phone is a good sign.
  • Response Time: Quick and helpful responses indicate a well-run operation.

5. Payment Methods

  • Variety: A range of secure payment options like credit/debit cards, e-wallets, and bank transfers.
  • Speed: Prompt withdrawals are a sign of a trustworthy casino.

Top Safe Online Casinos

Based on the above criteria, here are some of the safest online casinos you can consider:

1. Betway Casino

  • Licensing: Licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and Malta Gaming Authority.
  • Security: Uses SSL encryption and has robust firewall protection.
  • Games: Offers a wide variety of games audited by eCOGRA.
  • Support: 247 customer support available via live chat, email, and phone.

2. 888 Casino

  • Licensing: Licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and Gibraltar Regulatory Authority.
  • Security: Implements SSL encryption and has a strong firewall system.
  • Games: Uses RNGs and is regularly audited by eCOGRA.
  • Support: Available 247 with multiple support channels.

3. LeoVegas Casino

  • Licensing: Licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and Malta Gaming Authority.
  • Security: Uses SSL encryption and advanced firewall technology.
  • Games: Offers a diverse range of games verified by independent auditors.
  • Support: 247 customer support with quick response times.

4. Casumo Casino

  • Licensing: Licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and Malta Gaming Authority.
  • Security: Implements SSL encryption and has a robust firewall system.
  • Games: Uses RNGs and is regularly audited by independent companies.
  • Support: Available 247 with multiple support options.

5. Mansion Casino

  • Licensing: Licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and Gibraltar Regulatory Authority.
  • Security: Uses SSL encryption and advanced firewall technology.
  • Games: Offers a wide variety of games audited by independent auditors.
  • Support: 247 customer support with quick response times.

Choosing a safe online casino is crucial for a secure and enjoyable gambling experience. By focusing on licensing, security measures, fair gaming practices, customer support, and payment methods, you can ensure you’re playing at a reputable and trustworthy casino. The casinos listed above are some of the safest options available, but always do your own research to find the best fit for your needs.

safest online casino real money

In the ever-evolving world of online gambling, finding a safe and reliable online casino for real money is paramount. With numerous options available, it can be challenging to discern which platforms are trustworthy. This article will guide you through the key factors to consider when selecting the safest online casino for real money.

1. Licensing and Regulation

One of the most critical aspects to consider is the licensing and regulation of the online casino. A reputable casino will hold a license from a recognized authority, such as:

  • Malta Gaming Authority (MGA)
  • UK Gambling Commission (UKGC)
  • Gibraltar Regulatory Authority
  • Curacao eGaming

These regulatory bodies ensure that the casino operates fairly and transparently, adhering to strict standards.

2. Security Measures

Encryption Technology

The safest online casinos use advanced encryption technology, such as SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security), to protect your personal and financial information. This ensures that your data is encrypted and cannot be intercepted by third parties.

Secure Payment Methods

Look for casinos that offer a variety of secure payment methods, including:

  • Credit/Debit Cards
  • E-wallets (e.g., PayPal, Skrill, Neteller)
  • Cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum)
  • Bank Transfers

Ensure that the casino uses reputable payment providers to minimize the risk of fraud.

3. Fairness and RNG

Random Number Generators (RNG)

The fairness of casino games is crucial. The safest online casinos use RNGs to ensure that the outcomes of games like slots, roulette, and blackjack are random and unbiased.

Independent Audits

Reputable casinos undergo regular audits by independent third-party organizations, such as eCOGRA (eCommerce and Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance) or iTech Labs. These audits verify that the games are fair and that the casino operates transparently.

4. Customer Support

247 Availability

The best online casinos offer 247 customer support through multiple channels, including:

  • Live Chat
  • Email
  • Phone Support

Prompt and helpful customer service is a sign of a trustworthy casino.

Responsive and Knowledgeable Staff

Ensure that the customer support team is knowledgeable and can assist you with any issues or questions you may have.

5. Reputation and Reviews

Online Reviews

Before signing up with an online casino, read reviews from other players. Websites like Trustpilot and AskGamblers offer unbiased reviews and ratings from real users.

Forums and Communities

Participate in online gambling forums and communities to gather insights from experienced players. These platforms can provide valuable information about the reputation and reliability of different casinos.

6. Bonus and Promotions

Transparent Terms and Conditions

While bonuses and promotions can be enticing, always read the terms and conditions carefully. The safest online casinos offer transparent and fair bonus policies, with reasonable wagering requirements.

No Hidden Fees

Avoid casinos that impose hidden fees on deposits or withdrawals. A reputable casino will clearly disclose all charges and fees associated with their services.

Choosing the safest online casino for real money involves careful consideration of several factors, including licensing, security measures, fairness, customer support, reputation, and bonus terms. By doing your due diligence and selecting a casino that meets these criteria, you can enjoy a secure and enjoyable online gambling experience.

Remember, gambling should always be done responsibly, and it’s essential to set limits to ensure that it remains a fun and entertaining activity.

Frequently Questions

What is the latest King Billy Casino promo code?

The latest King Billy Casino promo code is 'KINGCASINO2023'. This code offers new players an exclusive welcome bonus, including free spins and a deposit match. To redeem, simply enter 'KINGCASINO2023' during registration. This promo code is designed to enhance your gaming experience with King Billy Casino, providing extra funds to explore a wide range of games. Don't miss out on this opportunity to boost your casino journey with a fantastic bonus. Remember, promo codes are subject to change, so always check the latest offers on the official King Billy Casino website.

Can You Trust King Billy Casino for Safe and Fair Online Gaming?

Yes, King Billy Casino is a reputable platform for safe and fair online gaming. It holds licenses from respected authorities like the Malta Gaming Authority and the Curacao eGaming Commission, ensuring compliance with strict regulations. The casino employs advanced SSL encryption to protect user data and transactions. Additionally, King Billy partners with top-tier software providers, guaranteeing fair gaming through RNG (Random Number Generator) technology. Regular audits by independent bodies further validate its commitment to transparency. With a strong focus on player safety and fair play, King Billy Casino is a reliable choice for online gaming enthusiasts.

 

What Makes King Billy Casino a Top-Rated Online Gaming Experience?

King Billy Casino stands out as a top-rated online gaming experience due to its comprehensive offerings and exceptional user experience. It boasts a vast library of over 5,000 games, including slots, table games, and live dealer options from leading providers like NetEnt and Microgaming. The casino's VIP program, 'King's Court,' offers personalized rewards and exclusive bonuses, enhancing player loyalty. Additionally, King Billy's commitment to security and fairness, certified by independent auditors, ensures a safe gaming environment. With fast payouts, 24/7 customer support, and a user-friendly interface, it's no wonder King Billy Casino is highly rated by players worldwide.

Is King Billy Casino the Ultimate Online Gaming Destination?

King Billy Casino stands out as a top online gaming destination, offering a vast array of games, generous bonuses, and a user-friendly interface. With over 5,000 games from leading providers, players can enjoy slots, table games, and live dealer options. The casino's VIP program and regular promotions add value, making it a preferred choice for many. Security and customer support are also robust, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. While individual preferences may vary, King Billy Casino consistently ranks high in player satisfaction and is often considered the ultimate online gaming destination.

Is King Billy Casino a Legitimate and Safe Online Gambling Platform?

King Billy Casino is widely regarded as a legitimate and safe online gambling platform. It holds a valid gaming license from the Malta Gaming Authority, ensuring compliance with strict regulatory standards. The casino employs advanced SSL encryption to protect user data and transactions, and it is eCOGRA certified for fair play. King Billy offers a wide range of games from reputable providers and provides responsive customer support. Players can enjoy a secure and enjoyable gaming experience with multiple payment options and timely payouts. Overall, King Billy Casino is a trusted choice for online gambling.